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Allahabad: Allahabad lies 135 km west of Varanasi in the north Indian state of Uttar Pradesh
and is at the confluence of the Ganga (also Ganges), Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati River, the point of their mingling known as
Sangam.
Also known by its old name of Prayag, the city is an educational hub and a great pilgrimage center, especially the world-famous Kumbh
Mela.
History
Allahabad finds mention in the holy scriptures-the Vedas and the grand epics, the Ramayana and the
Mahabharata, and in the Puranas-as Prayag. Hindu mythology has it that Lord Brahma, the creator, chose a piece land on earth, on which the
Ganga,Yamuna, and Saraswati would flow into a quiet confluence. He referred to it as
'Tirtharaj' or the 'king of all pilgrimage centers.' |
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Allahabad's antiquity attracted curious itinerants from even the Far East.
Huen Tsang and Fa Hien, the Chinese travelers, who visited it in the fifth and the seventh centuries respectively, found it a flourishing state.
Tourist Attractions
The meeting point of the Ganga, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati rivers, Sangam is around 7 km from Civil Lines. This is one of the most sacred places of the Hindu religion. It hosts the Maha Kumbh Mela
(the largest gathering of Hindus) and Ardh Kumbh.
At the point at which the brown Ganges meets the Greenish Yamuna, pandas (priests) perch on small platforms to perform puja and assist the devout in their ritual ablutions in the shallow waters. Boats are available for visitors.
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Allahabad Fort:
Near the Sangam is situated the Allahabad Fort built by Akbar in the AD 1583. Unrivalled for its design and craftsmanship in its heydays,
the fort is now used by the army and only a part of it is open to the visitors.This huge, majestic fort has three magnificent galleries flanked by high towers.
The visitors are allowed to see the Ashoka Pillar, Saraswati Kup (a well said to be the source of the river
Saraswati), and Jodhabai Palace.The Patalpur temple and the much-revered Akshaya Vat (immortal Banyan tree) are also here.
Swaraj Bhawan:
Swaraj Bhawan, the historical building built by Motilal Nehru, was donated to the nation in 1930 to be used as the headquarters of the Congress Committee. The former prime minister of India Mrs. Indira Gandhi was born here. |
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Anand Bhawan:
A fine museum today, Anand Bhawan was once home to one of the most powerful families of Indian politics, the
Nehrus. Today, it houses memorabilia of the Gandhi-Nehru family.
Khusro Bagh is a large garden where tombs of Khusro, son of emperor
Jahangir, and Shah Begum are located.
Hanuman Mandir:
Hanuman Mandir is a unique temple famous for the supine image of Hanuman.
This is the only temple to have Hanuman in a reclining posture.
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Mayo Memorial Hall is situated near the Thornhill and Myne Memorial. This large hall has a 180-feet high tower. Professor Gamble of the South Kensington Museum, London, ornamented the interior of this memorial hall with designs. Completed in 1879, this hall was meant for public meetings, balls and receptions in commemoration of the assassinated Viceroy.
Other place to visit are Shankar Viman Mandapam, Mankameshwar Temple, All Saints Cathedral
(Patthar Girjaghar), Minto Park, Allahabad University, Allahabad museum, Minto park, Muir College, Jawahar Planetarium, Chandra Shekhar Azad Park, and public library. |
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Fairs & Festivals
The Kumbh Mela is the greatest of north Indian festival-fairs and it has exerted a mesmeric influence over the mind and the imagination of the ordinary Indian from time immemorial. It is held once every three years by rotation, on the banks of holy rivers-the Godavari in
Nasik, the Shipra in Ujjain, the Ganga in Haridwar and the Sangam in
Allahabad. The Purna (complete) Kumbh, the biggest and the most auspicious fair, which falls once every twelve years, is always at
Allahabad. When the particular configuration of the Kumbh at Allahabad falls on a Monday, it is called the Somvati Amavasya and the spiritual benefits increase manifold. The Purna Kumbh is followed by the Ardh Kumbh in importance and this fair falls every six years when millions of devout congregate at Allahabad on the banks of the holy river, braving the hazards of cold, disease, hunger and a myriad other privations, to gain spiritual salvation and contentment.
Other fairs include the Magh Mela, which is celebrated in the month of
February. Tour
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